Amateur radio

Amateur radio   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If regular communications were knocked out, Amateur Radio would be there to step in! Amateur Radio connects people in times of need during emergencies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To start one’s adventure into Amateur Radio, one needs to obtain a license. There is a test required by the FCC in order to obtain a license which one needs to operate an Amateur Radio (H10). Only licensed amateurs can operate an Amateur Radio station (BARTLETT). Amateurs have to go through the different levels of licenses, which go from technician to general then to extra (HARING). With each step, they get more privilages and frequencies. Past exam questions included equipment, regulations, and morse code, all of which were dropped (HAMILTON). Now Amateur Radio is growing at a rate of 10% a year (HAMILTON). Amateur radio is growing with the new generation as well. â€Å"Amateur Radio not just meant for old folks. The Amateur Community want to see a new g eneration of men and women try Amateur Radio,† said Don Montgomery (CONRAD). Test and study materials add up to usually $40 (H11).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Amateur Radio is getting more and more in-sync with new technology and computers. Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) uses Global Positioning System with Amateur Radio to remotely track Amateurs’ movements and reports them to the APRS website (H11). All one needs to use APRS is a GPS and an Amateur Radio (H11). Anyone can go online to the APRS website to see where amateurs are at, anytime of the day. Amateurs also use APRS for use with Geocaching (H11). Geocaching is a scavenger hunt where people use a GPS unit to find treasures outside (H11). Echolink can be used as an alternative to equipment. Echolink is a software program, which hams can use to listen to and transmit audio over the Internet (H10). Echolink works by using a computer and Internet connection with a radio to listen to the repeater, an d to constantly transmit audio over the Internet via Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) technology to the end-user (H12). The same happens in reverse, when an end-user transmits they use VOIP technology to get to the computer, and the computer transmits audio to the radio, which the radio transmits audio to the repeater. With Echolink, licensed operators can get on other repeaters and listen and transmit on them as well (H12). There are conferences which are groups that can handle large amounts of users. These are server-based groups that are basically a middle-man or main group which people, links, repeaters, or other conferences can connect to (H12). Internet Radio Link Project (IRLP) is almost exactly like Echolink, except that it is made mainly for connecting only repeaters to repeaters via VOIP, and not for desktop clients (H10). Logging ones contacts for a record is important as well. There also is logging software which can log stations that amateurs have made contact with ( H10). Mostly logging is used with High Frequencies (HF) because of contesting. It is an easy way to keep track of one’s data to send QSLs to (H10). Amateurs may also use an online log book, called Log Book of the World (LBW). This is useful for contacts that are in other countries (H10). If an amateur were to send QSL postcards to everyone whom they have had contact with in other countries, it would get really expensive, really fast (H10).

Controlling Organized Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Controlling Organized Crime - Research Paper Example It is believed that gang related crimes are most common in these areas due to the affiliation people have with people of the same race and ethnic background. This is partly true. Crime can be organized by any people that have the motive to carry it out. It could be out of desperation or just the need to have fun. This paper will review some of the reasons why there is so much organized crime on the rise and the steps that are being taken to curb these crimes. The rate at which organized crime has risen in the past decade has been alarming. It is so alarming that it has the heads of states calling for the recruiting of more law enforcers to help control the chaos that these criminals bring to the streets. Crime has risen to a level that any crime can happen in the middle of the day, in the presence of the public and even law enforcers. However, criminals still manage to get away. It has largely been attributed to the laxity in law enforcers to combat these criminals but, they are not the only ones to blame (Mastrofski, 2012). The public has a part to play to. Identifying friends and acquaintances who participate in crime has been a problem. There are very many problems that are presented by organized crime. There are always victims when it involves a crime that takes place. These victims are unwilling participants in whatever happens to them so it cannot be equated to crimes such as prostitution where the parties are always willing. These are the seller and the buyer. These victims fall prey to the organized crime. They end up carrying the trauma and stigma for a long time afterwards. Society is the first to suffer in the event these crimes are organized from where they reside (Public Safety Canada, 2006). The people are often threatened if they dare say anything to law enforcers. It is therefore a continuous process since the kids growing in that community end up being recruited into these gangs. There are many relationships that are established in and around o rganized crimes. The members in these gangs are affiliated to each other through their ethnic backgrounds and cultures (Stephens, 1996). The minority groups, for example the African-Americans and Latin Americans, stick to their own. This provides a basis for trust among these groups due to their ethnicity. The involvement of other cultures and ethnic groups in such groups is based on friendships that have existed for a long time and trust is no longer an issue. There are certain legal limitations that prevent law enforcers from doing their job effectively. There are many loopholes in the systems that have the law enforcers pushed on the back-burner. This, therefore, prevents them from doing their job effectively. Some jurisdictions have laws that make it hard for law enforcers to apprehend and persecute criminals (Public Safety Canada, 2006). Their morale is thus lowered since they see no need to apprehend criminals who will later on be free on the streets committing the same crimes they were arrested for. Also, the strict rules that govern a state ensure that wrong-doers can get away with certain crimes if they are careful and avoid much risk. The law enforcement agencies could be criticised for letting the rise in crime cases continue. If the laws of another jurisdiction were written in a way to allow law enforcement to carry out investigations, then the efforts they place on organized crime would start bearing fruit (Public Safety Ca

The KFC Business Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The KFC Business Model - Essay Example From 1900-1924, Sanders held a variety of jobs. In 1930, in the midst of the depression, Sanders opened his first restaurant in the small front room of a gas station in Corbin, Kentucky. Sanders served as a station operator, chief cook, and cashier. He named the dining area "Sanders Court & Cafà ©." In 1936, Kentucky Governor Ruby Laffoon made Sanders an honorary Kentucky Colonel in recognition of his contributions to the cuisine of the state. The pressure cooker was introduced. Colonel Sanders began using it to fry his chickens to give customers fresh chickens faster. 1940 was the birthdate of the original recipe.The Colonel began franchising his chicken business in 1952 by traveling from town to town and cooking batches of chicken for restaurant owners and employees. The Colonel awarded Pete Harman of Salt Lake City with the first KFC franchise. A handshake agreement stipulated a payment of a nickel to Sanders for each chicken sold. Sanders sold his interest in the U.S. company fo r $2 million to a group of investors headed by John Y. Brown Jr., future governor of Kentucky. The Colonel remained as a public spokesman for the company. In 1966, the KFC went public. KFC was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1969. More than 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants were in worldwide operation when Heublein Inc. acquired KFC Corporation in 1971. On 16 December 1980, Colonel Harland Sanders, who came to symbolize quality in the food industry, died of leukemia. Flags in all Kentucky state buildings fly at half-staff for four days. PepsiCo, Inc. acquired KFC from RJR Nabisco, Inc. In 1997 PepsiCo, Inc. announced the spin-off of its quick service restaurants - KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut - into Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. In 2002, Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., the worlds largest restaurant company, changed its corporate name to YUM! Brands, Inc.